How to Calm a Scared Dog? Expert Tips and Techniques

Dogs can become scared for various reasons, not all of which are obvious to us. Regardless of the trigger, a scared dog will often respond by hiding, trying to escape, drooling excessively, whining, or trembling.

This situation can be highly stressful for your furry friend. Therefore, knowing how to act is essential to reduce or minimize their fear. In this article, we’ll explore how to calm a scared dog at home or outdoors and provide actionable advice to keep your pet safe and comfortable.

 

Why is My Dog Scared and Hiding?

Dogs have heightened senses, such as hearing, which makes them more sensitive to certain stimuli that may go unnoticed by humans. Common triggers include:

• Loud Noises: Fireworks, thunderstorms, or loud traffic sounds can unsettle them.
• Unknown Elements: Bicycles, strangers, or unfamiliar animals may frighten them.
• Past Experiences: Trauma or lack of proper socialization can increase their fear.

Some common reactions of a scared or anxious dog include:

• Barking and whining.
• Excessive drooling and panting.
• Destructive behavior.
• Urinating or defecating indoors.
• Trembling or hiding.

In extreme cases, fear can lead to dangerous behaviors like attempting to escape. For instance, a dog may break free from their leash and run into traffic or jump from a window. Older dogs may exhibit fear as part of cognitive dysfunction syndrome, a degenerative condition. If your dog shows signs of fear without a clear cause, consult your veterinarian to rule out medical issues.

Steps to Calm a Scared Dog at Home

If your dog becomes scared at home, take action immediately to prevent their fear from escalating. Here’s how:

• Stay Close and Calm
  Be a comforting presence. Sit near your dog and speak softly. Pet them only when they are calm and not trying to escape, as reinforcing their panic can worsen the behavior.
• Create a Safe Space
  Move your dog to a small, enclosed room with controlled access. Lower the lights, reduce noise, and close blinds or cover windows with cardboard if necessary. Relaxing music or the sound of a TV can also help.
• Avoid Force or Yelling
  Never yell at or handle your dog roughly. This will only heighten their anxiety.
• Distract with Activities
  If their fear is mild, try engaging them with their favorite toy or practicing obedience exercises. Reward calm behavior with treats.
• Consider Professional Help
  For severe cases, consult your vet about safe tranquilizers or anxiety-reducing products.

 

How to Calm a Scared Dog Outside

Fearful behavior outdoors is particularly concerning due to the risk of your dog escaping or injuring themselves. Follow these steps to keep your dog safe and calm:

• Stay Composed
  Your calm demeanor will help reassure your dog. Avoid shouting or pulling harshly on the leash.
• Secure the Leash and Collar
  Use a well-fitted harness and keep the leash low to the ground to prevent them from slipping free.
• Move Away from Triggers
  Increase the distance between your dog and the source of fear, whether it’s traffic, other animals, or strangers. Once they calm down, offer treats or praise.
• Distract with Play or Obedience
  Redirect their attention with games or commands. This can be effective in the early stages of fear.
• Return Home if Necessary
  If your dog cannot calm down, it’s best to end the walk and return to a safe environment.

How to Prevent Fear in Dogs

Preventing fear in your dog is often possible by addressing its root causes. Here are some key strategies:

- Socialization
Expose your dog to a variety of sights, sounds, and experiences while they are young to build confidence.

- Introduce Changes Gradually
Whether it’s a new environment, person, or object, allow your dog to adjust slowly.

- Use Secure Gear
Walk your dog with a properly fitted harness and leash. Double-secure collars and leashes for especially fearful dogs.

- Stick to Routines
Follow a consistent walking route to help your dog feel safe and gradually introduce new areas.

- Provide Physical and Mental Stimulation
Tired dogs are less likely to react strongly to triggers. Ensure they get plenty of exercise before potentially stressful events.

- Create a Safe Haven
Set up a quiet, cozy spot in your home where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed.

- Use Calming Aids
Products like calming collars, diffusers, or supplements can reduce stress. Begin using them in advance of predictable stressors, such as fireworks.

- Seek Professional Help
If fear becomes severe or unmanageable, consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist for tailored strategies.

Keep Your Dog Calm and Happy

Helping your dog navigate fear is essential for their well-being. By understanding their triggers and taking proactive measures, you can provide a safe and supportive environment where your furry friend feels loved and protected.